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Regenerative practices are essential for restoring ecosystems and promoting healthy land. They aim to rebuild soil health, enhance biodiversity, and improve agricultural productivity. With growing concerns about climate change and environmental degradation, understanding and implementing these principles can offer sustainable solutions.


Understanding Regenerative Practices


Regenerative practices focus on creating holistic, sustainable systems that work with natural processes. This approach includes techniques such as cover cropping, no-till farming, crop rotation, and agroforestry, which all aim to enhance soil fertility and health. By mimicking natural ecosystems, regenerative practices not only increase soil productivity but also reduce the reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.


Research indicates that regenerative methods can improve yields. Some studies suggest that regenerative methods can lead to similar or even increased crop yields compared to conventional methods, especially under drought stress or degraded soil conditions. This is particularly valuable as the world faces the challenge of feeding a growing population.


Eye-level view of lush green cover crops

Benefits of Regenerative Practices


The benefits of regenerative practices extend beyond just agricultural efficiency. Healthy land brings numerous ecological advantages. Here are some key benefits:


  1. Increased Soil Fertility: By incorporating organic matter and maintaining soil structure, regenerative practices enhance nutrient availability for plants.

  2. Carbon Sequestration: These methods can trap carbon dioxide in the soil, mitigating climate change effects while improving soil quality.


  3. Biodiversity Enhancement: By integrating diverse plant and animal species, regenerative practices foster a balanced ecosystem. This diversity can lead to more resilient crops and reduced pest pressures.


  4. Water Management: Healthy soils have better water retention capabilities. Techniques like contour farming and agroforestry optimize water use and reduce runoff, leading to healthier aquatic ecosystems.


These practices not only support agricultural success but also contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. As awareness grows, the demand for regenerative practices has risen, promoting further adoption in various sectors.


High angle view of regenerative farm landscape

Implementing Regenerative Practices


Transitioning to regenerative practices requires careful planning and execution. Here are steps to help landowners and farmers make the switch:


  1. Assess Your Soil Health: Begin by conducting soil tests to understand your current soil conditions. Assess pH levels, nutrient content, and organic matter to create a baseline for improvement. We recommend using biological tests such as the Haney test and PLFA test to assess your soil biology


  2. Incorporate Cover Crops: Plant cover crops in non-growing seasons to enhance soil structure, prevent erosion, and improve nutrient cycling. For instance, legumes can add nitrogen back into the soil.


  3. Adopt Crop Rotation: Rotating different crops can break pest cycles and improve soil health. For example, alternating between grains and legumes can help create a balanced nutrient profile.


  4. Integrate Livestock: Managed grazing can enhance soil fertility and biodiversity. Livestock can help fertilize the land naturally while aiding in plant regeneration.


  5. Leverage Technology: Using precision agriculture tools can help monitor soil health and optimize resources. Drones and sensors can provide real-time data about soil moisture and nutrient levels, allowing for informed decisions.


Adopting these practices requires a commitment, but the long-term benefits for both the land and the farmer are substantial. The time invested in learning about and implementing regenerative techniques ultimately leads to healthier ecosystems for future generations.


Case Studies on Regenerative Practices


Real-life case studies illustrate the effectiveness of regenerative practices.


Example 1: Michael Thompson - Kansas


Michael Thompson, a fifth-generation farmer from Norton County, Kansas, transitioned from conventional farming to a regenerative system after facing challenges with soil erosion and declining yields. By incorporating no-till, cover crops, and integrated livestock, Thompson rebuilt soil structure and improved water retention on his farm. He observed better crop resilience during drought years and an overall reduction in input costs. His approach emphasizes soil biology, and his work has been recognized as a model for sustainable agriculture in the High Plains region.


Example 2: Russell Hedrick - North Carolina


Russell Hedrick, a first-generation farmer from Hickory, North Carolina, is nationally known for pioneering regenerative techniques in row crop production. He has successfully implemented practices such as multi-species cover cropping, adaptive grazing, and biological inputs to reduce synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Russell’s corn yields have exceeded county averages while maintaining one of the lowest input costs per acre in the state. His commitment to data-driven decision-making and soil health has inspired many other producers across the country.


These examples support the notion that regenerative practices can lead to healthier land, improved yields, and a more sustainable food system.


Close-up view of crops with improved soil quality

The Future of Regenerative Practices


As the global population grows, the pressure on agricultural systems intensifies. Embracing regenerative practices offers a route to sustainability and resilience. Continued research, education, and policy support will be crucial to encourage these methods.


Farmers, landowners, and policymakers must work collaboratively to promote regenerative practices. Education initiatives can empower landholders with knowledge, while supportive policies can facilitate funding and resource allocation for transitioning to regenerative systems.


Investing in regenerative agriculture not only addresses food security concerns but also ends the cycle of environmental degradation. Communities can thrive through sustainable practices that enhance their land's health and productivity.


By understanding and employing the principles of regenerative practices, we can make significant strides toward a healthier planet. Explore more about this transformative approach at one of our events on soil regen.


Moving Forward with Regenerative Practices


To sum up, the principles of regenerative practices require combining sustainable techniques that work harmoniously with nature. These can lead to healthier land, thriving ecosystems, and sustainable agricultural systems.


Adopting these practices must be a collective effort, with contributions from farmers, researchers, and consumers alike. As we move forward, we must keep in mind the value of healthy land and commit to regenerative practices for future generations.


By embracing these initiatives, everyone can help foster a more sustainable and resilient agricultural system that benefits both people and the planet.

 
 
 


Guest host David Kleinschmidt joined us at the 2024 Big Soil Health Event in Cedar Falls, IA, where we had the privilege of connecting with some incredible attendees.

 

It was a great event where hundreds of farmers and ranchers from all over the country gathered to learn, share, and encourage each other to continue to adopt soil health strategies. We asked attendees to join us in our “on the road" studio to share their soil health journey.

 

Below is our BSHE podcast guest list showing where they are from and how you can connect:

 

 

  • Blake Vince is a fifth-generation farmer from Merlin, Ontario, Canada. Blake will tell you that soil health is the focus of his farm practices. You may have heard Blake speak at other events - his wisdom and perspective on soil health is certainly an encouragement to growers striving to improve their systems.

 

  • Grant and Dawn Breitkreutz operate Stoney Creek Farm near Redwood Falls, MN. They are also the inaugural winners of the Minnesota Leopold Conservation Award. You’ve seen them on Farmer’s Footprint and so many other places. Their story offers so much hope and sage advice to other growers.

 

  • Phil Smith farms in Minnesota and has a great story of adopting a regenerative system on his farm and encourages growers to know it’s never too late to start!

 

  • Adam Chappell is from Cotton Plant, Arkansas. He grows about 2,500 acres of, corn, soybeans, rice, and occasionally cotton. You've probably seen Adam on YouTube and other avenues as he has been very transparent of his soil health journey and practices.

 

Got questions you want answered? Send them our way and we’ll do our best to research and find answers. Know someone you think would be great on the AgEmerge stage or podcast?

Send your questions or suggestions to kim@asn.farm we’d love to hear from you.

 
 
 

We were excited to be featured in this article by Strip-Till Farmer


Farmers Exchange Ideas, Successes & Failures at Big Soil Health Event

By Noah Newman posted on December 12, 2024 | Posted in Cover Crops, Soil Health

Jerry Hatfield. Liz Haney. Roy Pfaltzgraff. Lance Gunderson. David Kleinschmidt. Dan Luepkes. Russell Hedrick. Sarah Martello. Talk about a cavalcade of All-Stars. With heavy hitters like those on the program, we knew this year’s Soil Regen Big Soil Health Event was once again going to be a can’t-miss event. I was lucky enough to be there for some of the action earlier this week in Cedar Falls, Iowa.

The great Jerry Hatfield kicked things off with the keynote presentation, discussing some of the “what ifs” of soil health. He challenged attendees to examine and evaluate the performance of each of their fields. Understanding what your baseline is and how you’re moving away from your baseline is the key to moving forward in the soil health journey, he says.  

“One of the most enlightening conversations that I’ve had is with a group of producers in Illinois,” Hatfield says. “I was doing a tour of the state — 5 days, 5 talks, 5 cities. I asked one group if all their fields were making money. They said, ‘We don’t know.’ Your farms are making you money, but are each of your fields — as a subset of that farm — making you money? Why aren’t we examining individual fields for their performance and their efficiency? That’s going to be a critical step as we move forward in soil health.”

Even though Hatfield is technically retired, the former director of the USDA ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment is still learning something new every year. He credits that to the number of farmers who are willing to share information and compare results.

“I’m a firm believer that in a conference like this, that it’s really all about what’s working, what isn’t working and what we have questions about,” Hatfield says. “In the 5 years I’ve been retired, I’ve concluded that every day is a learning experience and that most of what I knew before, I’ve had to reshape in the last 5 years because things aren’t always like they seem. If we’re going to move forward, we’re going to have to figure out how to share those experiences more effectively.”  

Haxtun, Colo., no-tiller Roy Pfaltzgraff embodies that philosophy. He revealed key data and lessons learned from his dryland no-till system and also highlighted “Seeding Circles” — an online community he’s building for farmers to connect and share soil health ideas, experiments and innovations.

“It’s a culmination of everything we’ve done on our farm from when I took over 7 years ago,” Pfaltzgraff says. “I went through the evolution of learning soil health, what worked for me and how I can actually increase my profitability. We were raising crops that were more nutrient dense and better quality. I wanted to realize that quality and be able to monetize the extra effort that I was putting in. We started finding specialty markets and milling our own grains. A lot of farmers want to know how to do it. They want to raise different crops, but they don’t know how to find a market. As farmers, we sometimes feel like we’re competing against the neighbor across the road, but if we talk to someone 500 miles away, there isn’t that competition or risk of being judged. Seeding Circles allows like-minded farmers to come together and help each other.”

David Kleinschmidt helped attendees understand how to get more bang for their buck with cover crops. He says it’s crucial to consider the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio when selecting a species to plant (see video below for a great analogy to illustrate his point). He also explained why he’s considering pairing strip-till with cover crops on his farm. 

“I think we can increase our nutrient use efficiency with strip-till while maintaining good soil armor,” Kleinschmidt says. “We’re basically checking all those soil health boxes, and we’re minimizing disturbance. There’s nothing in the soil health principles that says eliminate disturbance, it’s about minimizing disturbance.”  

Unfortunately, I couldn’t stay for the entire 3-day conference, as I had to book it back to Lessiter Media headquarters to take care of some business in the office. But I was able to catch the inspirational Leopold Conservation Award presentation before I left. Charles City, Iowa, no-tiller Wendy Mariko Johnson was honored as the 2024 Iowa recipient of the prestigious award. Wendy no-tills 1,000 acres of corn, soybeans and small grains. She also established prairie strips, grows cover crops and hosts 60-inch corn research trials. 

“When I came back to start farming in 2010 (after a career in California’s fashion industry), I knew it was going to be a fight against consolidation,” Mariko Johnson says. “I pushed back on the notion that I must get bigger to stay in the business of farming today. How I’m pushing back is through conservation. 

“Taking care of land is incredibly fulfilling and meaningful. It’s a constant celebration of life. Land has a voice. All we have to do as farmers is to be able to listen to it and it guides our way.”

Click here to read more about Wendy’s operation.

The knowledge picked up at conferences like the Big Soil Health Event is priceless, especially for a rookie like me who’s relatively new to the world of conservation ag. Let’s keep learning and networking next month at the 2025 National No-Tillage Conference in Louisville, Ky. I hope to see you there!


VIEW THE FULL ARTICLE HERE

 
 
 

Liz Haney
liz@agsoilregen.com

Russell Hedrick
russell@agsoilregen.com

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